The ideal spring equation is
Stretch = K times Force .
This says that the stretch is directly proportional to the force.
In simple English, that means that if you double the force, then
you double the stretch, and if you multiply the force by π or
any other number, you multiply the stretch by the same number.
So you can always write a proportion for a spring:
Stretch₁ / Force₁ = Stretch₂ / Force₂ .
Part A:
In Part-A of this question, the force is increased to (2.5 / 2.0) = 1.25 times .
So the stretch is also increased to 1.25 times .
(1.25) x (6.1 cm) = 7.625 cm .
Answer:
As the phase changes occur, the freedom of motion of the particles increases
Explanation:
As the phase changes occur from solid to gas, the freedom of motion of the particles increases
At the solid state (let's say ice), the molecules of the solid are tightly packed and they are unable to move freely. When heat is applied to the state of the solid, ice it melts and the molecules of the solid gains kinetic energy and therefore tends to shift away from their mean fixed position due to heat. This kinetic energy possesses by this molecules allow them to move freely (energy due to motion). When further heat is applied to the liquid (above the boiling point), the molecules of the water vapourizes(turns to gas) and this molecules gain more kinetic energy more than they do in liquid state and were able to move freely more than in liquid. This shows that the freedom of the particles (molecules) increase with change in state from solid to gas.
Given parameters:
Displacement = 8km
Velocity = 3.8km/h
Unknown:
time = ?
Solution:
Velocity is displacement divided by time.
Velocity =
Displacement = velocity x time
Input the parameters:
8 = 3.8 x time
Time = = 2.1s
The time taken is 2.1s