The specific gravity or relative density of a substance is the ratio of its density to the density of a reference material. The relative density of the concentrated salt solution is 1.044.
Mathematically;
Density of the concentrated salt = mass of salt/volume of salt = 5.222 g/5.000 mL = 1.044 g/mL
In the case of specific gravity, the reference material is always water and water has a density of 1 g/mL.
Hence, specific gravity of the concentrated salt solution =
Density of concentrated salt solution/density of equal volume of water
= 1.044 g/mL/1 g/mL
= 1.044
Note that specific gravity is dimensionless.
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Answer:
c) An element is made up of all the same type of atom
Explanation:
Atoms are the smallest unit of an element that consists of protons, electrons and neutrons in its structure. An element is the smallest part of a chemical substance that cannot be disintegrated i.e. it cannot be broken down further.
Atoms and elements are different in many ways but they are connected in the sense that an element contains only one type of atoms. For example, aluminum element is made up of only aluminum atoms. Different atoms form a molecule but same atoms form an element.
Compare HCl, NaOH, and NaCl: HCl is a stronger acid than water. NaCl is a weaker base than NaOH. Strong acids react with strong bases to form weaker acids and bases. ... Compare NaOH, NH3, and H2O, and NH4Cl: NaOH is a stronger base than NH3.
Answer:
A) Cations
Explanation:
a) Cations have a positive charge and are larger than their neutral counterparts!
b) Anions have a negative charge and are smaller than their neutral counterparts
c) Metals can have either a positive or negative charge making it either a cation or an anion
d) Carbon is an element and it can have a charge anywhere from +4 to -4
A good way to remember that cations are positive is to think that CATions are always PAWSitive! ^-^
Answer:
Explanation:
The spheres interact with each other, and a change in one area can cause a change in another. Humans (biosphere) use farm machinery manufactured from geosphere materials to plow the fields, and the atmosphere brings precipitation (hydrosphere) to water the plants. The biosphere contains all the planet's living things.