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Vinil7 [7]
3 years ago
5

An element and an atom are different but related because

Chemistry
1 answer:
White raven [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

c) An element is made up of all the same type of atom

Explanation:

Atoms are the smallest unit of an element that consists of protons, electrons and neutrons in its structure. An element is the smallest part of a chemical substance that cannot be disintegrated i.e. it cannot be broken down further.

Atoms and elements are different in many ways but they are connected in the sense that an element contains only one type of atoms. For example, aluminum element is made up of only aluminum atoms. Different atoms form a molecule but same atoms form an element.

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4Cr(s)+3O2(g)→2Cr2O3(s) calculate how many grams of the product form when 21.4 g of O2 completely reacts
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Answer:

= 67.79 g

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is;

4Cr(s)+3O2(g)→2Cr2O3(s)

The mass of O2 is 21.4 g, therefore, we find the number of moles of O2;

moles O2 = 21.4 g / 32 g/mol

                =0.669 moles

Using mole ratio, we get the moles of Cr2O3;

moles Cr2O3 = 0.669 x 2/3

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but molar mass of Cr2O3 is 151.99 g/mol

Hence,

The mass Cr2O3 = 0.446 mol x 151.99 g/mol

                            <u> = 67.79 g </u>

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