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3 years ago

Choose the correct answer

Physics

1 answer:

Effectus [21]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

1.(c) 7

2.(d) 900

3.(b) two

4.(c) 0.0007

5.(d)0.0004

Explanation:

(1) White light after reflection through prism splits into 7 colors.

(2) Arabs and Chinese knew about lenses in about 900 AD

(3) There are Two more colors in the spectrum which cannot be seen with naked eye.

(4) Wavelength of red light is 0.0007mm

(5) Wavelength of violet light is 0.0004mm

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A 100-W (watt) light bulb has resistance R=143Ω (ohms) when attached to household current, where voltage varies as V=V0sin(2πft)

Phantasy [73]

Complete Question

A 100-W (watt) light bulb has resistance R=143Ω (ohms) when attached to household current, where voltage varies as V=V0sin(2πft), where V0=110 V, f=60 Hz. The power supplied to the bulb is P=V2R J/s (joules per second) and the total energy expended over a time period [0,T] (in seconds) is $U = \int\limits^T_0 {P(t)} \, dt$

Compute U if the bulb remains on for 5h

Answer:

The value is $U = 7.563 *10^{5} \ J$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The power rating of the bulb is $P = 100 \ W$

The resistance is $R = 143 \ \Omega$

The voltage is $V = V_o sin [2 \pi ft]$

The energy expanded is $U = \int\limits^T_0 {P(t)} \, dt$

The voltage $V_o = 110 \ V$

The frequency is $f = 60 \ Hz$

The time considered is $t = 5 \ h = 18000 \ s$

Generally power is mathematically represented as

$P = \frac{V^2}{ R}$

=> $P = \frac{( 110 sin [2 \pi * 60t])^2}{ 144}$

=> $P = \frac{ 110^2 [ sin [120 \pi t])^2}{ 144}$

$U = \int\limits^T_0 { \frac{ 110^2* [sin [120 \pi t])^2}{ 144}} \, dt$

=> $U = \frac{110^2}{144} \int\limits^T_0 { ( sin^2 [120 \pi t]} \, dt$

=> $U = \frac{110^2}{144} \int\limits^T_0 { \frac{1 - cos 2 (120\pi t)}{2} } \, dt$

=> $U = \frac{110^2}{144} \int\limits^T_0 { \frac{1 - cos 240 \pi t)}{2} } \, dt$

=> $U = \frac{110^2}{144} [\frac{t}{2} - [\frac{1}{2} * \frac{sin(240 \pi t)}{240 \pi} ] ]\left | T} \atop {0}} \right.$

=> $U = \frac{110^2}{144} [\frac{t}{2} - [\frac{1}{2} * \frac{sin(240 \pi t)}{240 \pi} ] ]\left | 18000} \atop {0}} \right.$

$U = \frac{110^2}{144} [\frac{18000}{2} - [\frac{1}{2} * \frac{sin(240 \pi (18000))}{240 \pi} ] ]$

=> $U = 7.563 *10^{5} \ J$

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3 years ago

Heat moves from hot to cold either through air or liquid <br>

KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

both

Explanation:

because when it is hot in summer 5hat is the air and the sund u can warm things up and then it get hot

5 0

2 years ago

A Honda Civic travels in a straight line along a road. Its distance x from a stop sign is given as a function of time t by the e

andrew-mc [135]

Average velocity = (x( 2.08 ) - x ( 0 )) / ( 2.08 s - 0 s )
x ( 2.08 ) = 1.42 * 2.08² - 0.05 * 2.08³ =
= 1.42 * 4.3264 - 0.443456 = 6.143484 - 0.443456 ≈ 5.7 m
v = ( 5.7 m - 0 m) / (2.08 s - 0 s ) = 5.7 / 2.08 m/s = 27.4 m/s

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3 years ago

Whose contributions to astronomy explained how planets were held in their orbits?

ankoles [38]

Answer:

D newton

Explanation:

he did extensive research on gravity, and gravity is what holds planets in orbits.

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3 years ago

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nordsb [41]

Answer:

1 Frequency

2 Wavelength

3 Amplitude

4 Crest

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3 years ago