C or "Density" The granite rock has a much higher density than the Styrofoam.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)
North of East
Explanation:
Speed of train towards East = 60 km/h
displacement towards East is given as

now it turns towards 50 degree East of North
so its distance is given as


then finally it moves towards west for 50 min

Now the total displacement of the train is given as



now total time duration of the motion is given as


now average velocity is given as


Part a)
magnitude of the average velocity is given as



Part b)
Direction of the velocity is given as


North of East
Because the polar regions receive low-angle insolation.
Insolation is the amount of solar radiation received by a given area. The Sun is always low on the horizon. The low Sun angle makes the beam of solar radiation to travel a longer distance from upper troposphere to reach earth's surface as compared to when it is directly overhead. In this case, the radiations are scattered and reflected more by the atmosphere and spread over a larger area. Thus, the intensity of solar radiation is very less at polar regions than near the equatorial region. This is the reason of very cold climates at polar regions.
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