Answer:
Cost = $2527.2 per month.
Explanation:
Given that
Discharge ,Q = 130 L/min
So
Cost = $0.45 per cubic meter
1 month = 30 days
1 days = 24 hr = 24 x 60 min
1 month = 30 x 24 x 60 min
1 month = 43,200 min
Lets x
x = 0.13 x 43,200
So the total cost = 5616 x 045 $
Cost = $2527.2 per month.
Answer:
a) the heat exchanger area required for the evaporator is 11178.236 m²
b) the required flow rate is 1993630.38 kg/s
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Water temperature near the surface = 300 K
temperature at reasonable depths ( cold ) = 280 K
power plant output W' = 2 MW
efficiency η = 3% = 0.03
we know that; efficiency η = W' / Q
we substitute
0.03 = 2 / Q
Q = 2 / 0.03
Q = 66.667 MW = 66.667 × 10⁶ Watt
T = 300 K T
= 292 K
T = 290 K T
= 290 K
Now, Heat transfer in evaporator;
Q = UA( LMTD )
so
LMTD = (ΔT₁ - ΔT₂) / ln( ΔT₁ / ΔT₂ )
first we get ΔT₁ and ΔT₂
ΔT₁ = T - T
= 300 - 290 = 10 K
ΔT₂ = T - T
= 292 - 290 = 2 K
so we substitute into our equation;
LMTD = (10 - 2) / ln( 10 / 2 )
LMTD = 8 / ln( 5 )
LMTD = 8 / 1.6094379
LMTD = 4.97
a) Heat transfer Area will be;
Q = UA( LMTD )
we substitute
66.667 × 10⁶ = 1200 × A × 4.97
66.667 × 10⁶ = 5964 × A
A = (66.667 × 10⁶) / 5964
A = 11178.236 m²
Therefore, the heat exchanger area required for the evaporator is 11178.236 m²
b) Flow rate
we know that;
Q = m'C
(
-
)
specific heat capacity of water Cp = 4.18 (kJ/kg∙°C)
we substitute
66.667 × 10⁶ = m' × 4.18 × ( 300 - 292 )
66.667 × 10⁶ = m' × 33.44
m' = ( 66.667 × 10⁶ ) / 33.44
m' = 1993630.38 kg/s
Therefore, the required flow rate is 1993630.38 kg/s
Answer:
kindly check the drawing of the FBD of the beam with reactions at A & B. A is a pin, B is a roller in the attached picture.
Explanation:
Without further ado, let's dive straight into the solution to the question above. From the diagram of the FBD of the beam with reactions at A & B it can be shown that the reaction moment is anticlockwise while the moment is clockwise.
The system is at equilibrium and the it does not matter where you place the couple (pure) moment.
The distance from A to C can either be equal or not. If AY = 2.15 kN and M = 25.8. Then, the distance between A and B = 25.8/2.15 = 12m.
