Answer:
Tech A
Explanation:
The amount of energy required to apply the same force with a 1:1 ratio is divided into 4, so you can apply 4 times as much force than a 1:1 ratio. efficiency and speed come into play here, but assuming the machine powering the gear can run at a unlimited RPM, 4:1 will have more force and a slower output speed than a 2:1 ratio.
Answer:
23.3808 kW
20.7088 kW
Explanation:
ρ = Density of oil = 800 kg/m³
P₁ = Initial Pressure = 0.6 bar
P₂ = Final Pressure = 1.4 bar
Q = Volumetric flow rate = 0.2 m³/s
A₁ = Area of inlet = 0.06 m²
A₂ = Area of outlet = 0.03 m²
Velocity through inlet = V₁ = Q/A₁ = 0.2/0.06 = 3.33 m/s
Velocity through outlet = V₂ = Q/A₂ = 0.2/0.03 = 6.67 m/s
Height between inlet and outlet = z₂ - z₁ = 3m
Temperature to remains constant and neglecting any heat transfer we use Bernoulli's equation
Work done by pump
∴ Power input to the pump 23.3808 kW
Now neglecting kinetic energy
Work done by pump
∴ Power input to the pump 20.7088 kW
Answer:
T₂ =93.77 °C
Explanation:
Initial temperature ,T₁ =27°C= 273 +27 = 300 K
We know that
Absolute pressure = Gauge pressure + Atmospheric pressure
Initial pressure ,P₁ = 300+1=301 kPa
Final pressure ,P₂= 367+1 = 368 kPa
Lets take temperature=T₂
We know that ,If the volume of the gas is constant ,then we can say that
Now by putting the values in the above equation we get
The temperature in °C
T₂ = 366.77 - 273 °C
T₂ =93.77 °C
Answer:
diameter is 14 mm
Explanation:
given data
power = 15 kW
rotation N = 1750 rpm
factor of safety = 3
to find out
minimum diameter
solution
we will apply here power formula to find T that is
power = 2π×N×T / 60 .................1
put here value
15 × = 2π×1750×T / 60
so
T = 81.84 Nm
and
torsion = T / Z ..........2
here Z is section modulus i.e = πd³/ 16
so from equation 2
torsion = 81.84 / πd³/ 16
so torsion = 416.75 / / d³ .................3
so from shear stress theory
torsion = σy / factor of safety
so here σy = 530 for 1020 steel
so
torsion = σy / factor of safety
416.75 / d³ = 530 × / 3
so d = 0.0133 m
so diameter is 14 mm