Answer:
[KCl] = 1.2 M
Explanation:
We need to complete the reaction:
2KCl(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) → 2KNO₃(aq) + PbCl₂(s)↓
By stoichiomety we know that 1 mol of chloride needs 1 mol of nitrate to react:
Let's find out the moles of nitrate, we have:
Molarity = mol/volume(L)
We convert the volume → 30 mL . 1L/1000mL = 0.030L
Molarity . volume(L) = moles → 0.400 M . 0.030L = 0.012 moles
Therefore, we can make a rule of three.
1 mol of nitrate reacts with 2 moles of chloride
Then, 0.012 moles of nitrate must react with (0.012 . 2) / 1 = 0.024 moles of KCl
We convert the volume from mL to L → 20 mL . 1L /1000mL = 0.020L
Molarity = mol /volume(L) → 0.024 mol /0.020L = 1.2 M
How does one determine the identity and structure of an unknown compound? This is not a trivial task. Modern x-ray and spectroscopic techniques have made the job much easier, but for some very complex molecules, identification and structure determination remains a challenge. In addition to spectroscopic information and information obtained from other instrumental methods, chemical reactions can provide useful structural information, and physical properties can contribute significantly to confirming the identity of a compound.
In this experiment, you will be asked to identify an unknown liquid, which will be either an alcohol, aldehyde, or ketone. Identification will be accomplished by carrying out chemical tests, called classification tests, preparing a solid derivative of the unknown and determining its melting point (MP), making careful observations, and analyzing the NMR spectrum of the unknown.
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Answer:
Ammonia > Urea > Ammonium nitrate > Ammonium sulphate
Explanation:
Percentage by mass of nitrogen in NH3:
Molar mass of NH3= 17 g/mol
Hence % by mass = 14/17 × 100 = 82.35%
% by mass of NH4NO3
Molar mass of NH4NO3 = 80.043 g/mol
Hence; 28/80.043 × 100 = 34.98%
% by mass of (NH4)2SO4;
Molar mass of (NH4)2SO4= 132.14 g/mol
Hence; 28/132.14 × 100 = 21.19%
% by mass of CH4N2O
Molar mass of urea = 60.0553 g/mol
Hence 28/60.0553 × 100 = 46.62%
