Answer:
In an exothermic reaction the energy gained by the surroundings must be <u>equal to</u> the energy lost by the reaction.
Explanation:
Exothermic reactions occur by the loss of energy in the form of heat to the surroundings (apparatus and the system).
The heat gained can be quantitatively analysed and measured provided no product escapes the system and it is numerically equal to the amount of heat lost by the reaction.
The combined acceleration of all the molecules of oxidized fuel as they emerge from the rocket's nozzles create the thrust that accelerates and propels the rocket
At the frequency of 5 MHz, the period of the oscillations is 1/5meg. That's a period of 1/5 microsecond.
There are 5 full cycles in one full microsecond, and there are 2.5 full cycles in a 0.5 us pulse.
You'll have to decide for yourself how damped a pulse of 2.5 cycles is, because the parameters of the definition are corrupted in the question.
You can compare the velocity of the car, 60 mph, with the velocity that a mass would acquire when falls from certain height.
First, convert 60 mph to m/s:
60 miles/h * 1.60 km/mile * 1000 m/km * 1h/3600s = 26.67 m/s
Second, calculate from what height a body in free fall reachs 26.67 m/s velocity when hits the floor.
free fall => Vf^2 = 2g*H => H = Vf^2 / (2g)
H = (26.67m/s)^2 / (2*9.8 m/s) = 36.2 m
If you consider that the height between the floors of a building is approximately 3.6 m, you get 36.2 m / 3.6 m/floor = 10 floors.
Then, you conclude that the force of impact is the same as driving you vehicle off a 10 story building.
