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ser-zykov [4K]
2 years ago
13

Winding a chain A 30-m-long chain hangs vertically from a cylinder attached to a winch. Assume there is no friction in the syste

m and the chain has a density of 5 kg/m. How much work is required to wind the entire chain onto the cylinder using the winch
Physics
1 answer:
Tcecarenko [31]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Assuming that velocities remain negligible,

The work will be equal to the change in potential energy of the center of mass

mass is 30 m(5 kg/m) = 150 kg

W = 150(9.8)(30/2) = 22,050 J ≈ 22 kJ

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Imagine you’re driving along a road and you approach a bridge. You notice a sign that reads, “Bridge freezes before road.” Why d
nydimaria [60]

<u>Answer:</u>

<h3>During wet and freezing temperatures, ice is able to form at a faster pace on bridges because freezing winds blow from above and below and both sides of the bridge, causing heat to quickly escape. The road freezes slower because it is merely losing heat through its surface.</h3>

<u>Sources:</u>

-- https://intblog.onspot.com/en-us/why-do-bridges-become-icy-before-roads

and

-- https://www.accuweather.com/en/accuweather-ready/why-bridges-freeze-before-roads/687262

I hope this helps you! ^^

6 0
3 years ago
The blood pressure of human body is greater at the feet than at the brain. why?give reason​
SOVA2 [1]

Answer:

Gravity stronger closer to the core of the earth

Explanation:

The gravity applied to the feet is stronger than to the upper part of the body for example the brain because of the distance it is between the body part and the core of the earth where the gravity force is pulling towards. Even though the difference between the gravity force between the brain and the feet is minimal it is still a greater force at the feet than at the brain

6 0
3 years ago
O professor Hosney, levou os alunos da segunda série ao laboratório para realizar um experimento. Pegou um recipiente de capacid
givi [52]

Answer:

The temperature beyond which the substance overflows the container is 86.23°C.

Explanation:

English Translation

Professor Hosney took the second grade students to the laboratory to perform an experiment. He took a 1000ml capacity container at a temperature of 68oF and poured 980 ml of a substance at 20oC into it. While placing the set to heat, he consulted a table where he found the volumetric expansion coefficient of the substance, 4 x 10-4 ºC-1 and the linear expansion coefficient of the container material, 3 x 10-5 ºC-1. Hosney then asked students to determine the temperature from which the substance would overflow. A student then asked, what is the melting temperature of the substance, and the teacher answered promptly 290.8 K. What is the temperature from which the substance will overflow?

Solution

The change in volume of a substance is given as

ΔV = γV₀(ΔT)

where

γ = coefficient of volume expansion

V₀ = Initial volume

(ΔT) = change in temperature.

At the temperature where the substance will overflow, the volume of the substance and the container will both be the same.

Let this temperature be T.

For the substance,

γ = coefficient of volume expansion = (4 × 10⁻⁴) °C⁻¹

V₀ = Initial volume = 980 mL

(ΔT) = change in temperature = (T - 20)

We will still leave ΔT as ΔT

ΔV₁ = (4 × 10⁻⁴) × 980 × ΔT

ΔV₁ = 0.392 ΔT

New volume of the substance at that temperature = V₀ + ΔV₁ = 980 + 0.392ΔT

For the container

γ = coefficient of volume expansion = 3 × coefficient of linear expansion = 3 × (3 × 10⁻⁵) °C⁻¹ = (9 × 10⁻⁵) °C⁻¹

V₀ = Initial volume = 1000 mL

(ΔT) = change in temperature = (T - 20) (note that 68°F = 20°C)

We will still leave ΔT as ΔT

ΔV₂ = (9 × 10⁻⁵) × 1000 × ΔT

ΔV₂ = 0.09 ΔT

New volume of the container at that temperature = V₀ + ΔV₂ = 1000 + 0.09 ΔT

At the temperature where overflow occurs, the two volumes are initially first the same.

980 + 0.392ΔT = 1000 + 0.09 ΔT

0.392ΔT - 0.09ΔT = 1000 - 980

0.302ΔT = 20

ΔT = (20/0.302) = 66.23°C

T - 20° = 66.23°

T = 66.23 + 20 = 86.23°C

The temperature beyond which the substance overflows the container is 86.23°C.

Hope this Helps!!!

8 0
3 years ago
Describe Bohr's contribution to the atomic model
Marina86 [1]
Bohr was the one who purposed the theory of the hydrogen atom. :)
8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How does water affect the coastal climate?
lara31 [8.8K]
Coastal climates mostly have to do with ocean currents, Imagine ocean currents like a river. Its contently moving around. In areas like Antarctica it transports the cold water which also carries cold air to the places where its current reaches. And in hot places like Florida it transports the hot water as well as the hot air around. This is why places around the equators ocean line is hot because it transports the hot air around by the currents. Please thanks if this helps!
5 0
2 years ago
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