Gamma rays consist of pure energy. Beta particles consist of one electron that is released at high speeds from an unstable nucleus and an alpha particle is a helium nucleus.
We know that Gamma rays consist of pure energy because, during Gamma decay, the atomic and mass numbers remain unchanged. Therefore, only energy is emitted.
Gamma rays are weakly ionising, however, they are strongly penetrating and thick concrete or a few centimetres of aluminium is needed to stop them.
There are four main factors that can affect the reaction rate of a chemical reaction:
Reactant concentration. Increasing the concentration of one or more reactants will often increase the rate of reaction. ...
Physical state of the reactants and surface area. ...
Temperature. ...
Presence of a catalyst.
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Hydrogen bonds.
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Covelant bonds form when 2 atoms do not have full outer shells.
Both of the 2 atoms then join together and share their electrons in order to gain stability have have a full outer shell
Isomer is defined as compounds with the same formula but different arrangement of atoms in its molecule and they differ in their properties. The <span>representation that can be used to show differences between isomers is the use of structural formula. It shows the arrangement of each atoms. It cant be molecular formula and 3D drawing because it does not show the arrangement of the atoms.</span><span>
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