Answer:
A. The entropy of the universe is increasing.(always)
Explanation:
The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that Entropy cannot decrease, because it keeps increasing and increasing and increasing. It will always stay on the increasing side.
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the balanced equation for the formation of ammonia is
N₂ + 3H₂ ---> 2NH₃
molar ratio of N₂ to NH₃ is 1:2
mass of N₂ reacted is 8.0 g
therefore number of N₂ moles reacted is - 8.0 g / 28 g/mol = 0.286 mol
according to the molar ratio,
1 mol of N₂ will react to give 2 mol of NH₃, assuming nitrogen is the limiting reactant
therefore 0.286 mol of N₂ should give - 2 x 0.286 mol = 0.572 mol of NH₃
therefore mass of NH₃ formed is - 0.572 mol x 17 g/mol = 9.72 g
a mass of 9.72 mol of NH₃ is formed
Answer:
Ytterbium is a chemical element with the symbol Yb and atomic number 70. It is the fourteenth and penultimate element in the lanthanide
Answer:
It is because the object that is charged attracts the uncharged because it is giving electrons and passing it on to the object. As shown in the image the balloon is attracting the paper that is not charged. Actually telling,the charged object will cause the uncharged object to become charged, with a positive charge on one side and a negative charge on the other side. This process is called induction.
Explanation: Pls Mark Brainliest
Answer:
Energy sources do not have 100% efficiency because <em>the processes of energy conversion to usable forms involves energy losses. </em>
Some have lower efficiencies due to; <u>energy losses in form of heat</u> during conversion, <u>poor technology applied during conversion</u> of energy and<u> lack of desire equipment</u> to use in the energy conversion system.
Explanation:
The desired form of energy for use is derived from conversion of energy from the source using an energy converter into another form which is usable. The efficiency of the energy converter is calculated as;
л = output energy/input energy
The efficiency of energy is limited to the cost of equipment required for conversion from energy source by the energy converter to a form which is usable. Additionally, because energy sources are scarce, the technology to use in energy conversion is a factor affecting energy efficiency in that high efficiency will require advanced technology with better equipment leading higher costs of that energy form. when heat losses are involved during energy conversion, efficiency lowers, thus its better if such losses are used as energy input in another system.
