"the harsh restrictions provoked anger and outrage in the public," is an independent clause. An independent clause is a clause that can stand alone as a sentence and does not need any other parts.
"During the long winter" is an adverbial clause, which means it is describing how something is before the sentence. It could be more closely compared to a dependent clause because it cannot act alone in a sentence.
Lack of focus or message could leave the reader confused, where as a message with a clear message or focus is easy to understand and enjoyable to read
Hope I helped
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If you miss more than 7 you don’t pass
The last option, instances of drinking a beverage, would be the correct answer. Hope this helped! :)