Answer:
![r=25M^{-1}s^{-1}[A]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3D25M%5E%7B-1%7Ds%5E%7B-1%7D%5BA%5D%5E2)
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information for this chemical reaction, it is possible for us to set up the following general rate law and the ratio of the initial and the final (doubled concentration) condition:
![r=k[A]^n\\\\\frac{r_1}{r_2} =\frac{k[A]_1^n}{k[A]_2^n}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3Dk%5BA%5D%5En%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7Br_1%7D%7Br_2%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7Bk%5BA%5D_1%5En%7D%7Bk%5BA%5D_2%5En%7D)
Next, we plug in the given concentrations of A, 0.2M and 0.4 M, the rates, 1.0 M/s and 4.0 M/s and cancel out the rate constants as they are the same, in order to obtain the following:
Which means this reaction is second-order with respect to A. Finally, we calculate the rate constant by using n, [A] and r, to obtain:
![k=\frac{r}{[A]^n} =\frac{1.0M/s}{(0.2M)^2}\\\\k=25M^{-1}s^{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D%5Cfrac%7Br%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5En%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B1.0M%2Fs%7D%7B%280.2M%29%5E2%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Ck%3D25M%5E%7B-1%7Ds%5E%7B-1%7D)
Thus, the rate law turns out to be:
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Because it has a smaller atomic number. Elements are not lined up according to the higher average atomic mass, but rather according to the higher atomic number.
Answer:
Increases
Explanation:
As ice melts into liquid water, the kinetic energy of the particles increases.
This is because to melt ices, heat energy is supplied.
- The sum total of all the average speed of the particles in a substance is the heat energy.
- Heat is a form of kinetic energy.
- As more heat is added, the particles moves rapidly and the kinetic energy increase.
Natural selection requires variation between individuals. Mutations and reproduction increase genetic variation in a population. Natural selection occurs when environmental pressures favor certain traits that are passed on to offspring.
Answer:
All elements with 84 or more protons are unstable; they eventually undergo decay. Other isotopes with fewer protons in their nucleus are also radioactive.
