Answer:
A Muscle Contraction Is Triggered When an Action Potential Travels Along the Nerves to the Muscles.Muscle contraction begins when the nervous system generates a signal. The signal, an impulse called an action potential, travels through a type of nerve cell called a motor neuron. The neuromuscular junction is the name of the place where the motor neuron reaches a muscle cell. Skeletal muscle tissue is composed of cells called muscle fibers. When the nervous system signal reaches the neuromuscular junction a chemical message is released by the motor neuron. The chemical message, a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine, binds to receptors on the outside of the muscle fiber. That starts a chemical reaction within the muscle.Acetylcholine Is Released and Binds to Receptors on the Muscle Membrane.
A multistep molecular process within the muscle fiber begins when acetylcholine binds to receptors on the muscle fiber membrane. The proteins inside muscle fibers are organized into long chains that can interact with each other, reorganizing to shorten and relax. When acetylcholine reaches receptors on the membranes of muscle fibers, membrane channels open and the process that contracts a relaxed muscle fibers begins:
Open channels allow an influx of sodium ions into the cytoplasm of the muscle fiber.
The sodium influx also sends a message within the muscle fiber to trigger the release of stored calcium ions.
The calcium ions diffuse into the muscle fiber.
The relationship between the chains of proteins within the muscle cells changes, leading to the contraction.
Explanation:
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Both being ɑ-amino acids, alanine and serine each have an amino (–NH2) and a carboxyl (–C(=O)OH) functional group. The amino group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of the other amino acid can react in a condensation reaction to form a covalent peptide bond. The resulting molecule would be a dipeptide.
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1. It is the left side being since the groupings contain sealike animals 2.crabs and barnacles snap limits don't
Answer:
a codon can be found on mRNA
Explanation: codons are created when groups of nucleotides are conected to form a animo acid. the formation is all in the mRNA then the animo acids combine to form proteins. proteins are formed when animo acids are "dehydrated" and form a water molecule then the rest combine into a protein and that protein can be in any form for various tasks.