Specific chemicals are bound by carrier proteins and transferred on one side of the membrane. The conformational changes they go through next enable the molecule to cross the membrane and exit on the other side.
How carrier protein facilitate the diffusion?
When a molecule diffuses, it usually moves from a high concentration location to a low concentration area until the concentration is the same everywhere in the space.
Contrary to channel proteins, another form of membrane transport protein that is less selective in the molecules it transports, carriers are proteins that move a particular material through intracellular compartments, into the extracellular fluid, or across cells. Carrier proteins are found in lipid bilayer cell structures such cell membranes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts, just like other membrane transport proteins.
Therefore, carrier proteins can facilitate the diffusion of glucose or other substances into the cell.
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A cladogram is similar to Family Tree
Explanation:
A cladogram and a family tree both show relationships between common ancestors. It shows the relationship the organism but it is not same as evolutionary or family tree because it doesn’t show the relationship with ancestor to their descendent and also it doesn’t show how they changed.
Cladogram is type of diagram based result analysis. Clade is group of organism with their last similar ancestor. A cladogram is represented through lines.
<span>The
answer is allelic frequency. This is also the fraction
of a particular allele of a gene in the population. Allelic
frequency in a population of diploid individuals is calculated using the Hardy Weinberg equation
of p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1. Allelic frequency of all the alleles of the genes must add up to 1 (one).</span>
Answer : B is the heaviest puppy amongst all.
Explanation : There are three comparisons shown in the figure, out of which B is assumed to be heaviest amongst all on the basis of following assumptions.
When weighing A and C puppy, A was found to have lighter weight than C. So, in this case C is the heavier puppy.
In second case, when C and D are weighed, both are found to be equal in weight.
Then last comparison was with B and D puppies where, D was observed to be of light weight and B proved to be the heaviest.
Therefore, the conclusion is that B is the heaviest puppy in comparison with rest others.
