The Hammurabi code of laws, a collection of 282 rules, established standards for commercial interactions and set fines and punishments to meet the requirements of justice. Hammurabi's Code was carved onto a massive, finger-shaped black stone stele (pillar) that was looted by invaders and finally rediscovered in 1901.
"Theories of obligation" moral theories states that the rightness of an action does not depend entirely on its consequences. It depends primarily, or completely, on the nature of the action itself.
<h3>What is theories of obligation?</h3>
Theory of Obligation (Theory of the Right): This section examines how moral judgements of activities are made, including whether they are required, lawful, or forbidden.
There are two key theories of responsibility that we must take into account and that will also aid in our assessment of the views of Kant and Mill are-
- The teleological theories of obligation: theory of morality that views what is good or desirable as a goal to be pursued as the source of responsibility or moral obligation.
- The deontological theories of obligation: According to deontological ethics, at least some actions are ethically required regardless of how they may affect the welfare of people. The proverbs "Duty for duty's sake," "Virtue is its own reward," and "Let justice be done should the heavens fall" are examples of such ethics.
There are two broad categories of ethical theories concerning the source of value are-
- consquentialist: According to the ethical philosophy of consequentialism, actions are determined to be right or wrong based on their effects.
- non-consequentialist: According to the normative ethical theory known as non-consequentialism, our actions are not simply judged by how well or poorly they turn out as a result of the rules they follow or the consequences of our actions.
To know more about the theory of moral philosophy, here
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Clovis was the king of Frank’s and the ruler of Gaul from 481 - 511, which was an important period (the transformation of the Roman Empire to Europe). His dynasty, which was called the Merovingians, lasted for over 200 years. He was the Frankish kingdom’s political and religious founder. He spread Christianity as he spread his empire, unifying his empire. Spreading Christianity also spread culture, merchants, missionaries, languages, and soldiers.
The correct answer is D.
John Muir (1838-1914), also known as the <em>Father of the National Parks</em> contributed through his activism to the presevations of US wildlands, such as Yosemite Valley or the Western forests.
He founded the environmental organization <em>Sierra Club. </em>He also wrote many articles and up to 10 books, describing his travelling experiences and enthusiastically promoting echological behaviours and preservation principles.
Answer:
Conditioned stimuli.
Explanation:
Over the course of many trials, people start to salivate to the photographs alone. In this situation, the photographs serve as the <em>conditioned stimuli</em>. Conditioning is a process that consists of learning a behavioral response to a previously neutral stimulus. The photographs were neutral stimuli before the conditioning. After several opportunities in which the photographs were paired with the saliva in their tongues, the photographs alone made them salivate.
