<h2>The required option d) "specific heat" is correct.</h2>
Explanation:
- To raise the temperature of any substance or material of certain mass to respective temperature it requires some amount of heat.
- Specific heat is the amount of heat necessary to raise the temperature of the substance of 1 gram to 1 Kelvin.
- It is the amount of heat which is required to raise the temperature per unit mass to per unit temperature.
- Thus, the required "option d) specific heat" is correct.
Answer:
Mutarotation refers to the change in the optical rotation or optical activity of a solution due to the change in the equilibrium of the two anomers. It depends upon the optical activity and ratio of the anomeric forms in the solution.
To measure the optical rotation of a given solution, a polarimeter can be used and thus the ratio of the anomeric forms can be calculated.
17.8 mL NaOH
<em>Step 1.</em> Write the chemical equation
Fe^(2+) + 2NaOH → Fe(OH)2 + 2Na^(+)
<em>Step 2.</em> Calculate the moles of Fe^(2+)
Moles of Fe^(2+) = 500 mL Fe^(2+) × [0.0230 mmol Fe^(2+)]/[1 mL Fe^(2+)]
= 11.50 mmol Fe^(2+)
<em>Step 3.</em> Calculate the moles of NaOH
Moles of NaOH = 11.50 mmol Fe^(2+) × [2 mmol NaOH]/[1 mmol Fe^(2+)]
= 23.00 mmol NaOH
<em>Step 4.</em> Calculate the volume of NaOH
Volume of NaOH = 23.00 mmol NaOH × (1 mL NaOH/1.29 mmol NaOH)
= 17.8 mL NaOH
