Answer:
Plants have evolved several adaptations to life on land, including embryo retention, a cuticle, stomata, and vascular tissue.
Here you go !
Cell membrane i think as I remember
Bacteria and fungi carry out decompostion of plants and animals
Answer:
The energy flows from the rhinoceros to the tick, and then from the tick to the oxpecker.
Explanation:
The ticks suck the blood from the rhinos, and the oxpecker eat the ticks.