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Tanzania [10]
3 years ago
9

Glucose has formula C6 H12 O6.Calculate the number of Oxygen atoms present in 18 g of glucose​

Chemistry
2 answers:
Vadim26 [7]3 years ago
7 0
Approx.
1
10
⋅
m
o
l
×
24
⋅
atoms
⋅
m
o
l
−
1
×
N
A
,
where
N
A
=
6.022
×
10
23
⋅
m
o
l
−
1
.
Explanation:
We take the quotient.....
Number of moles
=
Mass of substance
⋅
g
Molar mass
⋅
g
⋅
m
o
l
−
1
=
Mass of substance
⋅
g
Molar mass
⋅
g
⋅
m
o
l
−
1
=
1
1
m
o
l
=
m
o
l
And thus we get an answer with dimensions of
m
o
l
as we require...
And so we retake the quotient.......
Number of moles of glucose
=
18
⋅
g
180.16
⋅
g
⋅
m
o
l
−
1
=
?
?
⋅
m
o
l
.
We know that glucose,
C
6
H
12
O
6
, has a formula of
180.16
⋅
g
⋅
m
o
l
−
1
, i.e.
(
6
×
12.011
+
12
×
1.00794
+
6
×
16.00
)
⋅
g
⋅
m
o
l
−
1
=
?
?
⋅
g
⋅
m
o
l
−
1
......
We are not finished there, because we were asked to find the number of atoms in such a molar quantity, and there are 24 atoms in one molecule of glucose.
And so we multiply the molar quantity by number of atoms per mole, and then by Avogadro's number to get the number of atoms,
18
⋅
g
180.16
⋅
g
⋅
m
o
l
−
1
×
24
⋅
atoms
⋅
m
o
l
−
1
×
N
A
18
⋅
g
180.16
⋅
g
⋅
m
o
l
−
1
×
24
⋅
atoms
⋅
m
o
l
−
1
×
6.022
×
10
23
⋅
m
o
l
−
1
=
?
?
Sveta_85 [38]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

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3 0
3 years ago
A solution is made by dissolving 58.125 g of sample of an unknown, nonelectrolyte compound in water. The mass of the solution is
e-lub [12.9K]

Answer:

molecular weight (Mb) = 0.42 g/mol

Explanation:

mass sample (solute) (wb) = 58.125 g

mass sln = 750.0 g = mass solute + mass solvent

∴ solute (b) unknown nonelectrolyte compound

∴ solvent (a): water

⇒ mb = mol solute/Kg solvent (nb/wa)

boiling point:

  • ΔT = K*mb = 100.220°C ≅ 373.22 K

∴ K water = 1.86 K.Kg/mol

⇒ Mb = ? (molecular weight) (wb/nb)

⇒ mb = ΔT / K

⇒ mb = (373.22 K) / (1.86 K.Kg/mol)

⇒ mb = 200.656 mol/Kg

∴ mass solvent = 750.0 g - 58.125 g = 691.875 g = 0.692 Kg

moles solute:

⇒ nb = (200.656 mol/Kg)*(0.692 Kg) = 138.83 mol solute

molecular weight:

⇒ Mb = (58.125 g)/(138.83 mol) = 0.42 g/mol

8 0
3 years ago
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