Answer:
68cm
Explanation:
You can solve this problem by using the momentum conservation and energy conservation. By using the conservation of the momentum you get

m: mass of the bullet
M: mass of the pendulum
v1: velocity of the bullet = 410m/s
v2: velocity of the pendulum =0m/s
v: velocity of both bullet ad pendulum joint
By replacing you can find v:

this value of v is used as the velocity of the total kinetic energy of the block of pendulum and bullet. This energy equals the potential energy for the maximum height reached by the block:

g: 9.8/s^2
h: height
By doing h the subject of the equation and replacing you obtain:

hence, the heigth is 68cm
Yes, if we know the Earth's mass
Explanation:
The momentum of an object is a vector quantity given by the equation

where
m is the mass of the object
v is its velocity
In this case, we are asked if we can find the velocity of the Earth by starting from its momentum. Indeed, we can. In fact, we can rewrite the equation above as

Therefore, if we know the momentum of the Earth (p) and we know its mass as well (m), we can solve the formula to find the Earth's velocity.
Learn more about momentum:
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Answer:

So then the difference of temperature across the material would be 
Explanation:
For this case we can use the Fourier Law of heat conduction given by the following equation:
(1)
Where k = thermal conductivity = 0.2 W/ mK
A= 1m^2 represent the cross sectional area
Q= 3KW represent the rate of heat transfer
is the temperature of difference that we want to find
represent the thickness of the material
If we solve
in absolute value from the equation (1) we got:

First we convert 3KW to W and we got:

And we have everything to replace and we got:

So then the difference of temperature across the material would be 
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
= 0.0000001 mol/L
= 0.0000001 mol/L
= 1:1
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
What is the concentration of H+ ions at a pH = 7?
The formula for ph is given by:
pH=−log10[H+]
In calculating for the concentration of hydrogen ion, the formula is given by:
[H+]=(10)^(-pH)
Therefore; at pH = 7
[H+]=(10)^(-7)
<u>= 0.0000001 mol/L </u>
What is the concentration of OH– ions at a pH = 7?
pH+pOH=14
7+pOH=14
pOH= 7
[OH-]=(10)^(-pOH)
[OH-]=(10)^(-7)
<u>= 0.0000001 mol/L </u>
What is the ratio of H+ ions to OH– ions at a pH = 7?
1:1