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antiseptic1488 [7]
3 years ago
12

The magnitude and direction of two vectors are shown in the diagram. What is the magnitude of their sum? ​

Mathematics
2 answers:
Kisachek [45]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: 2√5

Step-by-step explanation:

Use the Sine Law of triangles: In triangle with sides of length 1,2,3 that are opposite to angles 1,2,3 we have

1/sin1=2/sin2=3/sin3.

VLD [36.1K]3 years ago
5 0

Separate the vectors into their <em>x</em>- and <em>y</em>-components. Let <em>u</em> be the vector on the right and <em>v</em> the vector on the left, so that

<em>u</em> = 4 cos(45°) <em>x</em> + 4 sin(45°) <em>y</em>

<em>v</em> = 2 cos(135°) <em>x</em> + 2 sin(135°) <em>y</em>

where <em>x</em> and <em>y</em> denote the unit vectors in the <em>x</em> and <em>y</em> directions.

Then the sum is

<em>u</em> + <em>v</em> = (4 cos(45°) + 2 cos(135°)) <em>x</em> + (4 sin(45°) + 2 sin(135°)) <em>y</em>

and its magnitude is

||<em>u</em> + <em>v</em>|| = √((4 cos(45°) + 2 cos(135°))² + (4 sin(45°) + 2 sin(135°))²)

… = √(16 cos²(45°) + 16 cos(45°) cos(135°) + 4 cos²(135°) + 16 sin²(45°) + 16 sin(45°) sin(135°) + 4 sin²(135°))

… = √(16 (cos²(45°) + sin²(45°)) + 16 (cos(45°) cos(135°) + sin(45°) sin(135°)) + 4 (cos²(135°) + sin²(135°)))

… = √(16 + 16 cos(135° - 45°) + 4)

… = √(20 + 16 cos(90°))

… = √20 = 2√5

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