The answer is d: <span>light waves you can see and waves of both higher and lower energy radiation.
The electromagnetic spectrum is the spectrum of all frequencies of electromagnetic (or light) radiation. The visible spectrum is a small range of these frequencies.</span>
3)
It has more surface area to react with
CaCO3 + 2KCL ⇒ CaCl2 + K2CO3
It is balanced as so based on the charges given on the periodic table and polyatomic ions.
Calcium has the charge of 2 but CO3 also shares the same charge, thus cancelling that out.
Potassium has a charge of 1 while Chlorine also shares a charge of 1, also cancelling it out.
Thus, if it performs a double replacement reaction, they would take these charges to the new elements that do not cancel out their charges.
Therefore, we need the coefficient of 2 in front of Potassium Chloride in order to balance the equation as on the products side of the equation, Potassium and Chlorine both have a subscript of 2.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Moles of H₂ left = 0.051 mol
Moles of ammonia formed = 0.34 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Moles of N₂ = 0.170 mol
Moles of H₂ = 0.561 mol
Moles of ammonia formed = ?
Moles of H₂ left = ?
Solution:
Balance chemical equation:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Now we will compare the moles of ammonia with nitrogen because nitrogen is limiting reactant and limit the yield of ammonia.
N₂ : NH₃
1 : 2
0.170 : 2×0.170 = 0.34 mol
Moles of ammonia formed = 0.34 mol
Moles of H₂ reacted:
N₂ : H₂
1 : 3
0.170 : 3/1×0.170 = 0.51 mol
0.51 moles of hydrogen react with 0.170 moles of nitrogen.
Moles of H₂ left:
Moles of H₂ left = Total - moles reacted
Moles of H₂ left = 0.561 mol - 0.51 mol
Moles of H₂ left = 0.051 mol
<u>Gay lussas law:</u>
Gay-Lussac law states that the pressure for a given gas’ mass changes directly to an absolute gas temperature, provided that the volume held to be constant. The mathematical expressions of Gay-Lussac law also correspond to those of Charles Law:
This gas law is important because it shows that an increase in gas temperature increases the pressure proportionally (if the volume does not change). Similarly, as the temperature decreases, the pressure decreases proportionally.