The formula of the given compounds are as follows:
a. copper (II) phosphate : Cu₃(PO₄)₂
b. phosphorus trichloride : PCl₃
c. potassium sulfite : K₂SO₃
d. strontium nitride : Sr₃N₂
e. nitrous acid : HNO₂
<h3>What is the formula of a compound?</h3>
The formula of a compound represents the compound using the symbol of the component elements in the compound showing the ratio in which the atoms of the elements combine in the compound.
The formula of the given compounds are as follows:
a. copper (II) phosphate : Cu₃(PO₄)₂
b. phosphorus trichloride : PCl₃
c. potassium sulfite : K₂SO₃
d. strontium nitride : Sr₃N₂
e. nitrous acid : HNO₂
In conclusion, the formula of a compound represents the compound with symbols.
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The equation for the reaction is:
C₄H₈O₂ + C₂H₅OH = C₆H₁₂O₂ + H₂O
Now you see that the number of the moles of butanoic acid
and etyl butyrate is equal in
the reaction. That means;
number of moles of C₄H₈O₂ = number of moles of C₆H₁₂O₂
mass of C₄H₈O₂/ Molar mass of C₄H₈O₂ = mass of C₆H₁₂O₂/ molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₂
mass of C₆H₁₂O₂ = molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₂ x mass of C₄H₈O₂/ Molar mass of C₄H₈O₂
Now, assuming <span>100% yield, the mass
of ethyl butyrate produced is: </span>
<span>= 7.45/88.11 x 116.16</span>
<span>=9.82g</span>
<span>Thus, the theoretical yield of ethyl butyrate is 9.82g.</span>
Answer: An electron having a quantum number of one is closer to the nucleus
Explanation:
The Bohr model relies on electrostatic attraction between the nucleus and orbital electron. Hence, the closer an electron is to the nucleus the more closely it is held by the nucleus and the lesser its energy (the more stable the electron is and the more difficult it is to ionize it). The farther an electron is from the nucleus ( in higher shells or energy levels), the less the electrostatic attraction of such electron to the nucleus due to shielding effect. Hence it is less tightly held.
An object which experiences either a change in the magnitude or the direction of the velocity vector can be said to be accelerating. This explains why an object moving in a circle at constant speed can be said to accelerate - the direction of the velocity changes.
