Fill missing reagents.
1 answer:
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Answer:
The initial volume of Ne gas is 261mL
Explanation:
This question can be answered using Ideal Gas Equation;
However, the following are the given parameters
Initial Pressure = 654mmHg
Finial Pressure = 345mmHg
Final Volume = 495mL
Required
Initial Volume?
The question says that Temperature is constant;
This implies that, we'll make use of Boyle's law ideal gas equation which states;
Where represent the initial pressure
represent the final pressure
represent the initial temperature
represent the final temperature
Substitute these values in the formula above;
Divide both sides by 654
(Approximated)
<em>The initial volume of Ne gas is 261mL</em>
Answer:
The volume (mL) of 0.135 M NaOH that is required to neutralize 13.7 mL of 0.129 M HCl is 13.1 mL (option b).
Explanation:
The reaction between an acid and a base is called neutralization, forming a salt and water.
Salt is an ionic compound made up of an anion (positively charged ion) from the base and a cation (negatively charged ion) from the acid.
When an acid is neutralized, the amount of base added must equal the amount of acid initially present. This base quantity is said to be the equivalent quantity. In other words, at the equivalence point the stoichiometry of the reaction is exactly fulfilled (there are no limiting or excess reagents), therefore the numbers of moles of both will be in stoichiometric relationship. So:
V acid *M acid = V base *M base
where V represents the volume of solution and M the molar concentration of said solution.
In this case:
- V acid= 13.7 mL= 0.0137 L (being 1,000 mL= 1 L)
- M acid= 0.129 M
- V base= ?
- M base= 0.135 M
Replacing:
0.0137 L* 0.129 M= V base* 0.135 M
Solving:
V base=0.0131 L = 13.1 mL
<u><em> The volume (mL) of 0.135 M NaOH that is required to neutralize 13.7 mL of 0.129 M HCl is 13.1 mL (option b).</em></u>