Answer:
Diarrhea - the most common cause of dehydration and related deaths. The large intestine absorbs water from food matter, and diarrhea prevents this from happening. The body excretes too much water, leading to dehydration.
Vomiting - leads to a loss of fluids and makes it difficult to replace water by drinking it.
Sweating - the body's cooling mechanism releases a significant amount of water. Hot and humid weather and vigorous physical activity can further increase fluid loss from sweating. Similarly, a fever can cause an increase in sweating and may dehydrate the patient, especially if there is also diarrhea and vomiting.
Diabetes - high blood sugar levels cause increased urination and fluid loss. Tips for handling summer heat for people with diabetes.
Frequent urination - usually caused by uncontrolled diabetes, but also can be due to alcohol and medications such as diuretics, antihistamines, blood pressure medications, and anti psychotics.
Burns - blood vessels can become damaged, causing fluid to leak into the surrounding tissues.
Answer:
b. increases; decrease
Explanation:
During inhalation the diaphragm contracts causing the expansion of the lung volume and chest wall. The lung pressure decreases and is lower than the atmospheric pressure causing air to be drawn through the nose/mouth.
Answer:
nucleus tractus solitarius
