1000 g of feathers is the least dense
Answer : The percentage composition of carbon, hydrogen and sulfur in a compound is, 38.8 %, 9.6 % and 51.6 % respectively.
Explanation :
To calculate the percentage composition of element in sample, we use the equation:
![\%\text{ composition of element}=\frac{\text{Mass of element}}{\text{Mass of sample}}\times 100](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%25%5Ctext%7B%20composition%20of%20element%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7BMass%20of%20element%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7BMass%20of%20sample%7D%7D%5Ctimes%20100)
Given:
Mass of carbon = 1.94 g
Mass of hydrogen = 0.48 g
Mass of sulfur = 2.58 g
First we have to calculate the mass of sample.
Mass of sample = Mass of carbon + Mass of hydrogen + Mass of sulfur
Mass of sample = 1.94 + 0.48 + 2.58 = 5.0 g
Now we have to calculate the percentage composition of a compound.
![\%\text{ composition of carbon}=\frac{1.94g}{5.0g}\times 100=38.8\%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%25%5Ctext%7B%20composition%20of%20carbon%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1.94g%7D%7B5.0g%7D%5Ctimes%20100%3D38.8%5C%25)
![\%\text{ composition of hydrogen}=\frac{0.48g}{5.0g}\times 100=9.6\%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%25%5Ctext%7B%20composition%20of%20hydrogen%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.48g%7D%7B5.0g%7D%5Ctimes%20100%3D9.6%5C%25)
![\%\text{ composition of sulfur}=\frac{2.58g}{5.0g}\times 100=51.6\%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%25%5Ctext%7B%20composition%20of%20sulfur%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.58g%7D%7B5.0g%7D%5Ctimes%20100%3D51.6%5C%25)
Hence, the percentage composition of carbon, hydrogen and sulfur in a compound is, 38.8 %, 9.6 % and 51.6 % respectively.
Answer: C
Explanation:
In endothermic reactions, enthalpy is positive, and in exothermic reactions, enthalpy is negative, So, if enthalpy is positive, then it is an endothermic reaction, and hence is required for the reaction to occur.
Answer:
decrease
Explanation:
Atomic radius
:
It is the distance from the center of nucleus to the outer most electronic shell.
Trend along period:
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required