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Which 'tropic' is located in the southern hemisphere?

butalik [34]

Its Southern Hemisphere counterpart, marking the most southerly position at which the Sun can be directly overhead, is the Tropic of Capricorn. These tropics are two of the five major circles of latitude that mark maps of the Earth, besides the Arctic and Antarctic Circles and the Equator.

6 0

2 years ago

Hydrogen can be extracted from natural gas according to the following equilibrium.

antiseptic1488 [7]

Answer:

2.16x10⁻²

Explanation:

First, let's find out the molar concentrations of the reactants. The molar mass of CH4 is 16 g/mol, and of CO2 is 44 g/mol. The number of moles is the mass divided by the molar mass:

nCH4 = 24.0/16 = 1.5 moles

nCO2 = 88.0/44 = 2 moles

The concentration is the number of moles divded by the volume, thus:

[CH4] = 1.5/1 = 1.50 M

[CO2] = 2/1 = 2.00 M

For the equilibrium reaction, let's do an equilibrium chart:

CH4(g) + CO2(g) ⇄ 2CO(g) + 2H2(g)

1.50 2.00 0 0 Initial

-x -x +2x +2x Reacts (stoichiometry is 1:1:2:2)

1.50-x 2.00-x 2x 2x Equilibrium

As sateted in problem, [CH4] = 2.70*[CO]

1.50 - x = 2.70*2x

1.50 - x = 5.4x

6.4x = 1.50

x = 0.2344

Thus, at equilibrium:

[CH4] = 1.50 - 0.2344 = 1.2656 M

[CO2] = 2.00 - 0.2344 = 1.7656 M

[CO] = 2*0.2344 = 0.4688 M

[H2] = 2*0.2344 = 0.4688 M

The equilibrium constant is the multiplication of the concentrations of the products elevated by their coefficients, divided by the multiplication of the concentration of the reactants elevated by their coefficients.

K = ([CO]²*[H2]²)/([CH4]*[CO2])

K = (0.4688²*0.4688²)/(1.2656*1.7656)

K = 0.0483/2.2345

K = 2.16x10⁻²

7 0

2 years ago

Chlorine has two naturally occurring isotopes, 35C1 Gsotopic mass 34.9689 amu) and 370 (isotopic mass 36.9659 amu). If chlorine

Lilit [14]

Answer: The percentage abundance of $_{17}^{35}\textrm{Cl}$ and $_{17}^{37}\textrm{Cl}$ isotopes are 75.77% and 24.23% respectively.

Explanation:

Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.

Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:

$\text{Average atomic mass }=\sum_{i=1}^n\text{(Atomic mass of an isotopes)}_i\times \text{(Fractional abundance})_i$ .....(1)

Let the fractional abundance of $_{17}^{35}\textrm{Cl}$ isotope be 'x'. So, fractional abundance of $_{17}^{37}\textrm{Cl}$ isotope will be '1 - x'

For $_{17}^{35}\textrm{Cl}$ isotope:

Mass of $_{17}^{35}\textrm{Cl}$ isotope = 34.9689 amu

Fractional abundance of $_{17}^{35}\textrm{Cl}$ isotope = x

For $_{17}^{37}\textrm{Cl}$ isotope:

Mass of $_{17}^{37}\textrm{Cl}$ isotope = 36.9659 amu

Fractional abundance of $_{17}^{37}\textrm{Cl}$ isotope = 1 - x

Average atomic mass of chlorine = 35.4527 amu

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$35.4527=[(34.9689\times x)+(36.9659\times (1-x))]\\\\x=0.7577$

Percentage abundance of $_{17}^{35}\textrm{Cl}$ isotope = $0.7577\times 100=75.77\%$

Percentage abundance of $_{17}^{37}\textrm{Cl}$ isotope = $(1-0.7577)=0.2423\times 100=24.23\%$

Hence, the percentage abundance of $_{17}^{35}\textrm{Cl}$ and $_{17}^{37}\textrm{Cl}$ isotopes are 75.77% and 24.23% respectively.

6 0

2 years ago

the particles in water have less mobility than the particles in oxygen. Which statement best explains this observation? Water is

zaharov [31]

Answer:

Water particles have strong intermolecular forces.

Explanation:

Water molecules are affected by attraction and repulsion and that causes the water to have strong forces and intermolecular strength to be strong.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Given the reaction at equilibrium: 2H2(g) + O2(g) ↔ 2H2O(g) + energy Which concentration changes occur when the temperature of t

ivanzaharov [21]

Both the H2 and O2 increases!

4 0

2 years ago