It means that it allows some things to pass through it but now all. (Liquids and gases)
The mass of chlorine gas produced by 14.5 grams of sodium chloride is 10.42 g.
The mass of chlorine gas produced by 14.5 grams of sodium chloride is 8.81 g.
The given parameters;
- <em>mass of the sodium chloride, = 14.5 g</em>
- <em>2NaCl(s) + F2(g) → 2NaF(s) + Cl2(g)</em>
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In the reaction above, we can deduce the following;
molecular mass of 2Nacl = 2(58.44) = 116.88 g
molecular mass of 2NaF = 2(42) = 84 g
molecular mass of Cl2 = 71 g
The mass of sodium fluoride produced by 14.5 grams of sodium chloride is calculated as follows;
116.88 g of NaCl --------------- 84 g of NaF
14.5 g of NaCl ------------------- ?

The mass of chlorine gas produced by 14.5 grams of sodium chloride is calculated as follows;
116.88 g of NaCl --------------- 71 g of Cl2
14.5 g of NaCl ------------------- ?

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Explanation:
Average atomic mass of an element is a sum of the product of the isotope mass and its relative abundance.
For example: Chlorine has 2 isotopes with the following abundances
Cl(35): Atomic mass = 34.9688 amu; Abundance = 75.78%
Cl(37): Atomic mass = 36.9659 amu; Abundance = 24.22 %
Average atomic mass of Cl = 34.9688(0.7578) + 36.9659(0.2422) =
= 26.4993 + 8.9531 = 35.4524 amu
Thus, the term “ average atomic mass “ is a <u>weighted</u> average so it is calculated differently from a normal average