The classifying of organisms is called "Taxonomy" or the second option. Taxonomy mainly takes place with organisms although it could be used to classify anything. Taxonomy consists of a graph with eight categories all used to classify a living organism.
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C......…..……...............
Option B: 4.3
There are following rules for rounding off numbers:
1. If the rounding digit has digit less than 5 (1,2,3 and 4) to its right, all the digits on right side of the rounding digit will drop out.
2. If the rounding digit has digit equal and greater than 5 (5,6,7,8 and 9) to its right, one is added to the rounding digit.
Jeff has to weigh 4.312 g sample of NaCl. To round off the underline number 4.<u>3</u>12, check for the digit right to it. It has 1, which is less than 5 thus according to the Rule 1, all the digits on right side of the rounding digit will drop out and the number gets rounded off to 4.3.
Therefore, 4.3 is most accurate measurement by Jeff.