Count the ones expressing the trait in the F2 gen. Divide by how many animals there are in F2. Times by 100.
According to sources, the most probable answer to this query is electron transport chain is a step in cellular respiration that is responsible for producing the energy currency of the cell, ATP.
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Answer: I haven't seen "wolves change rivers", whatever that is, but my best guess would be "carrying capacity"
Answer:
Quorum sensing is triggered to begin when<u> a sufficient number of bacteria are present .</u>
Explanation:
Quorum sensing -
Quorum sensing is the ability to detect and to respond to the cell population density by the process of gene regulation . Quorum sensing bacteria releases some chemical signal molecules called the autoinducers , that increases the concentration as the function of the cell density .
The detection of the minimum threshold concentration of an autoinducer leads to the alteration in the gene expression .
