CH4 and CO₂ are the chemical formulas for:

A charged rubber rod can pick up a small neutrally charged piece of paper by what process

seropon [69]

Ion induced dipole process

8 0

3 years ago

Acetaminophen is the generic name of the pain reliever in Tylenol and some other headache remedies- The compoundhas the molecula

slega [8]

Answer: The mass percentage of carbon element is 63.57 %, hydrogen element is 5.96 %, nitrogen element is 9.28 % and oxygen element is 21.19 %

Explanation:

We are given:

A chemical compound having chemical formula of $C_8H_9NO_2$ . This compound is made by the combination of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen elements.

1 mole of acetaminophen contains 8 moles of carbon atom, 9 moles of hydrogen atom, 1 mole of nitrogen atom and 2 moles of oxygen atom

Mass of carbon element = $(8\times 12)=96g/mol$

Mass of hydrogen element = $(9\times 1)=9g/mol$

Mass of nitrogen element = $(1\times 14)=14g/mol$

Mass of oxygen element = $(2\times 16)=32g/mol$

Mass of the compound = 151 g/mol

To calculate the percentage composition of an element in a compound, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ composition of an element}=\frac{\text{Mass of element}}{\text{Mass of compound}}\times 100$ ........(1)

For carbon element:

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\% \text{ composition of carbon element}=\frac{96}{151}\times 100\\\\\% \text{ composition of carbon element}=63.57\%$

For hydrogen element:

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\% \text{ composition of hydrogen element}=\frac{9}{151}\times 100\\\\\% \text{ composition of hydrogen element}=5.96\%$

For nitrogen element:

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\% \text{ composition of nitrogen element}=\frac{14}{151}\times 100\\\\\% \text{ composition of nitrogen element}=9.28\%$

For oxygen element:

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\% \text{ composition of oxygen element}=\frac{32}{151}\times 100\\\\\% \text{ composition of oxygen element}=21.19\%$

Hence, the mass percentage of carbon element is 63.57 %, hydrogen element is 5.96 %, nitrogen element is 9.28 % and oxygen element is 21.19 %

6 0

3 years ago

Consider the atom with the chemical symbol Ru.

Vinil7 [7]

Answer: 97

Explanation:

The element Ru is Ruthenium which has 44 protons.

In this case, our atom is an isotope with 53 neutrons.

With this information, we can use the mass number formula to find this atom's mass number.

mass number = protons + neutrons

mass number = 44 protons + 53 neutrons

mass number = 97

4 0

1 year ago

After he conducted cathode ray tube experiments proving the existence of negatively charged particles we now call electrons, Tho

Lina20 [59]

Answer:

Answer is explained below;

Explanation:

In 1904, after the discovery of the electron, the English physicist Sir J.J. Thomson proposed the plum pudding model of an atom. In this model, the atom had a positively-charged space with negatively charged electrons embedded inside it i.e., like a pudding (positively charged space) with plums (electrons) inside.

In 1911, another physicist Ernest Rutherford proposed another model known as the Rutherford model or planetary model of the atom that describes the structure of atoms. In this model, the small and dense atom has a positively charged core called the nucleus. Also, he proposed that just like the planets revolving around the Sun, the negatively charged electrons are moving around the nucleus.

By conducting a gold foil experiment, Rutherford disproved Thomson's model. In this experiment, positively charged alpha particles emitted from a radioactive source enclosed within a protective lead were used which was then focused into a narrow beam. It was then passed through a slit in front of which a thin section of gold foil was placed. A fluorescent screen (coated with zinc sulfide) was also placed in front of the slit to detect alpha particles which on striking the fluorescent screen would produce scintillation (a burst of light) which was visible through a microscope attached to the back of the screen.

He observed that most of the alpha particles passed straight through the gold foil without any resistance and this implied that atoms contain a large amount of open space. The slight deflection of some of the alpha particles, the large-angle scattering of other alpha particles and even the bouncing back of a very few alpha particles toward the source suggested their interactions with other positively charged particles inside the atom.

So, he concluded that only a dense and positively charged particle such as the nucleus would be responsible for such strong repulsion. Also, the negatively charged electrons electrically balanced the positive nuclear charge and they moved around the nucleus in circular orbits. Between the electrons and nucleus, there was an electrostatic force of attraction just like the gravitational force of attraction between the sun and the revolving planets.

Later, the Rutherford model was replaced by the Bohr atomic model.

6 0

3 years ago

A piston in a heat engine does 500 joules of work, and 1400 joules of heat are added to the system. Determine the change in inte

san4es73 [151]

Answer : The change in internal energy is, 900 Joules.

Solution : Given,

Heat given to the system = +1400 J

Work done by the system = -500 J

Change in internal energy is equal to the sum of heat energy and work done.

Formula used :

$\Delta U=q+w$

where,

$\Delta U$ = change in internal energy

q = heat energy

w = work done

As per question, heat is added to the system that means, q is positive and work done by the system that means, w is negative.

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get

$\Delta U=(+1400J)+(-500J)=900J$

Therefore, the change in internal energy is 900 J.

The change in internal energy depends on the heat energy and work done. As we will change in the heat energy and work done, then changes will occur in the internal energy. Hence, the energy is conserved.

8 0

3 years ago