The answer is C) <span>The economy took a downturn because of overproduction, declining stock markets, and deflation
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The Panic started due to economic problems in Europe, which reached the United States and impacted the The Northern Pacific Railway company, which then had an impact on government debt and eventually the failure of several banks.
Eventually, a chain reaction was created where jobs were lost, factories shut and a surge in unemployment.
The events started from the crashing of the Vienna Stock Exchange and eventually led to economic downturn in the great British Empire and the closure of the New York Stock Exchange for 10 days.
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The answer about Behavior modification is explained below.
Explanation:
When a behavior, which is undesirable, is changed or modified by using a therapeutic approach, it is called as the behavior modification.
People's behaviors are modified using a system of positive or negative consequences, through which people learn the correct set of responses for any stimulus.
There are many types of behavior modification. Some are as follows:
- Positive reinforcement.
- Negative reinforcement.
- Punishment.
- Extinction, etc.
Behavior modification is considered to be violating a person's freedom and self determination, because people are made to learn some predefined rules and standards, rather than acting on their own. That is why their freedom of self expression and self determination is often seen to be violated.
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A major contribution of the psychoanalytic theorists is
insight into human beings and their psyche. Psychoanalytic theory shows that humans
are driven by the need to gratify their basal and instinctual need. It posits
that humans are not masters of their own destiny but rather slaves to their
instinctual needs.
From the image that we see here, we can conclude that the political institutions still act as a strong force against the citizens regardless of the means that people take to fight back.
<h3>An explanation of the image</h3>
The big hand that is shown in the picture is used to represent the political institutions.
On the hand, we have people that are pulling on strings. This shows that the people are fighting against the hand and want to fall it down.
But a form of resistance can be seen given that the hand has one of its fingers crushing one of the people.
Read more on political institutions here: brainly.com/question/13414194
