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lord [1]
3 years ago
13

The enthalpy change for the explosion of ammonium nitrate with fuel oil is –7198 kJ for every 3 moles of NH4NO3. What is the ent

halpy change for 1.0 mole of NH4NO3 in this reaction?
Chemistry
1 answer:
anastassius [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

−2399.33 kJ

Explanation:

If NH₄NO₃ reacts with fuel oil to give a ΔH of -7198 for every 3 moles of NH₄NO₃

What is the enthalpy change for 1.0 mole of NH₄NO₃ in this reaction

∴ For every 1 mole, we will have \frac{1}{3} of the total enthaply of the 3 moles

so, to determine the 1 mole; we have:

\frac{1}{3}*(-7198kJ)

= −2399.33 kJ

∴ the enthalpy change for 1.0 mole of NH₄NO₃ in this reaction = −2399.33 kJ

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Please help! Thanks
trapecia [35]

Th actual yield of the reaction is 24.86 g

We'll begin by calculating the theoretical yield of the reaction.

2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl

Molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol

Mass of Na from the balanced equation = 2 × 23 = 46 g

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol

Mass of NaCl from the balanced = 2 × 58.5 = 117 g

From the balanced equation above,

46 g of Na reacted to produce 117 g of NaCl.

Therefore,

11.5 g of Na will react to produce = (11.5 × 117) / 46 = 29.25 g of NaCl.

Thus, the theoretical yield of NaCl is 29.25 g.

Finally, we shall determine the actual yield of NaCl.

  • Percentage yield = 85%
  • Theoretical yield = 29.25 g
  • Actual yield =?

Actual yield = Percent yield × Theoretical yield

Actual yield = 85% × 29.25

Actual yield = 0.85 × 29.25 g

Actual yield = 24.86 g

Learn more about stoichiometry: brainly.com/question/25899385

7 0
2 years ago
A parachute on a racing dragster opens and changes the speed of the car from 85 m/s to 45 m/s in a period of 4.5 seconds. What i
LiRa [457]

Answer:

- 8.89 m/s^{2}

Explanation:

\frac{(Vf-Vo)}{time} =  \frac{(45-85 m/s)}{4.5s} = - 8.89 m/s^{2}

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Describe and compare the building blocks, general structires and biological functions of carbohydrates lipids proteins and nucle
Nata [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

Carbohydrates are basically composed of Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen having the general formula CnH2nOn.

There are 3 types of carbohydrates which are dependent on the number of "n"

Monosaccharides which are n>3 (Triose) are the aldose and ketose.

They are the simpleat and smallest form and they are Glucose, fructose and galactose

Disaccharides are structure of the combination of the monosaccharides by glycosidic bond and they are sucrose, lactose, maltose etc

Polysaccharides are the largest and insoluble form of carbohydrates. They are cellulose, starch, glycogen etc.

Lipids(triglycerides) are solid fats or series of repeated fats at room temperature, they are insoluble in water both soluble in some organic solvents. They are also composed of glycerides (3 molecules). Its structure is composed of two parts, the soluble part composing of the -COOH group and the insoluble part that can be saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain

Saturated fats - CH3(CH2)nCOOH

Their types are phospholipids, glycolipids etc

Proteins are polymers of peptides called polypeptides. The bond linking the structure together is called a peptide bond (-CONH-). They form chains of amino acid.

There are 4 levels of protein structures and they are

The primary structure defines the basic straight chain structure of an amino acid. They form the basis of genetic mutation.

Secondary structure involves the folding of this chain into alpha helix or beta pleated.

Tertiary structure is a 3-D structure that involves the hydrophobic and Hydrophilic parts pf the structure. The hydrophobic part apreads outwards while the hydrophyllic parts curve inwards by the action of van der waals forces.

Tertiary structure in this case is the example of the Haemoglobin

Nucleic acids is the building block for RNA and DNA (ribo- and Deoxyribonucleic acid). This is composed of a nitrogenous base which can either be purine or pyrimidine bases, a ribose sugar (5- Carbon sugar and phosphate group

The bond holding the nucleotides together is called phosphodiester bond.

6 0
3 years ago
What common household product when mixed with bleach can produce dangerous chemical fumes?
Mazyrski [523]

The common household that when mixed with bleach can produce dangerous chemical fumes is ammonia.When ammonia is mixed with bleach, the chemical reaction between the two produces chloranamine which is a toxic gas when ingested. answer then to this problem is A
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The plant chemical which absorbs sunlight and helps make cell food is:
nadya68 [22]

Answer:

photosynthesis

Explanation:

The process by which land plants produce their own food using sunlight and carbon dioxide is known as photosynthesis (Figure 1). While carbon dioxide is absorbed by the leaves, the sunlight is captured by a chemical molecule in the plant, called chlorophyll (Chl).

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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