For ratios or fractions an equivalent fraction has the same value but just more pieces. Think of it like a pizza. But to make sure they are equivalent you have to multiply or divide them by a fraction equal to 1. In other words the numerator and the denominator have to be the same number. So, when we multiply 3/4 by 2/2 you get 6/8 because 3 x 2 = 6 (numerators) and 4 x 2 = 8 (denominators).
If you have any additional questions please don't hesitate to ask me or your teacher to be sure you master the subject. Stay safe and please mark brainliest! :)
