The five pillars of islam are 1. Shahaadah (testimony of faith)
2. Salat (prayer)
3. Zakat (almsgiving)
4. Sawm (fasting)
5. Hajj (pilgrimage)
Socialism and communism<span> are alike in that both are systems of production for use based on public ownership of the means of production and centralized planning.</span>Socialism<span> grows directly out of capitalism; it is the first form of the new society.</span>Communism<span> is a further development or "higher stage" of </span><span>socialism</span>
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The type of sampling used in the example is 'stratified sampling'.
<u>Explanation:
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- The term 'stratified' used to name the method of sampling is referred to as 'fixed' or definite.
- If we keenly process the data that is given in the example, we can find that the number of students chosen for the study from each category makes up 10 percent of the entire category.
- As the researcher has chosen to carry out the study with a definite 10 percent of students from each category, the sampling method can be concluded to be 'stratified sampling'.
Charlemagne or Charles the great was the king of Franks from 768.
Answer: cultural diversity has its positive impact only if there is democracy, i.e. free movement of goods, ideas, people. If there is this freedom, then Europe is an extremely creative, free and progressive place. Europeans experienced times of nationalism, wars, revolutions so Europe in itself is not a guarantee of creativity, freedom and progressive thinking, but if there is a population able to establish really "European lifestyle" than diversity can have unique consequences.
Explanation: usually there is a tendency to supress differentness, but Europe experiences the worst consequences of such tendency so there is some sort of notion that diversity is creative and productive and that it is worth of taking care of. Impact ? Populations speaking different languages. educated, flexible, able to work with advanced technologies, psychologically open, accostumed to "different" things, able to travel to distant places and learn.