Answer:
For many centuries, smallpox devastated mankind. In modern times we do not have to worry about it thanks to the remarkable work of Edward Jenner and later developments from his endeavors. With the rapid pace of vaccine development in recent decades, the historic origins of immunization are often forgotten. Unfortunately, since the attack on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001, the threat of biological warfare and bioterrorism has reemerged. Smallpox has been identified as a possible agent of bioterrorism (1). It seems prudent to review the history of a disease known to few people in the 21st century.
Edward Jenner is well known around the world for his innovative contribution to immunization and the ultimate eradication of smallpox (2). Jenner's work is widely regarded as the foundation of immunology—despite the fact that he was neither the first to suggest that infection with cowpox conferred specific immunity to smallpox nor the first to attempt cowpox inoculation for this purpose.
Explanation:
1.Artificial
c.blood and cells
c.presence or absence of a particular plasma
Irrigation is an artificial technology that helps to obtain water and thus recover the loss in extensive (wheat) crops.
<h3>What is irrigation?</h3>
Irrigation is a technology based on the artificial supply of water to recover crops from drought conditions.
Genetic modification may also help with drought conditions by inserting into the genome of the target species gene sequences associated with hydric stress (e.g., a protein channel to close stomata at night).
In conclusion, irrigation is an artificial technology that helps to obtain water and thus recover the loss in extensive (wheat) crops.
Learn more about irrigation systems here:
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Arteries: any of the muscular-walled tubes forming part of the circulation system by which blood (mainly that which has been oxygenated) is conveyed from the heart to all parts of the body.
Capillaries: any of the fine branching blood vessels that form a network between the arterioles and venules.
Veins: any of the tubes forming part of the blood circulation system of the body, carrying in most cases oxygen-depleted blood toward the heart.
They are all similar because not only are they all connected to the heart, but they transfer blood and nutrients all around the body. They are different by where they are located and how effective their function is.
Answer:
The primary reasons why LED fixtures emit a lot of red are 1) red LEDs are among the most efficient at converting electricity into photosynthetic photons, 2) chlorophyll strongly absorbs red light, thus it is effective at photosynthesis, and 3) red LEDs are relatively inexpensive
