A.) For letter a, we use the law of universal gravitation using the constant G = 6.674×10−<span>11 m3</span>⋅kg−1⋅s−<span>2
Grav. F = G*m1*m2*(1/d^2)
m1 is mass of electron = </span>9.11 × 10-31<span> kg
m2 is mass of proton = </span>1.67 × 10<span>-27 kg
d = 4.5 nm = 4.5 x 10^-9 m
Grav F = 5.01 x 10^-51 N
b.) </span>For letter b, we use the Coulomb's using the constant k = 9×10^9 N
Electric force = k*Q1*Q2*(1/d^2)
Q1 is charge of electron = -1.6 × 10-19 C
Q2 is charge of proton = +1.6 × 10-19 C
Electric force = 1.14 x 10^-11 N
The skydiver jumping from a plane high up in the sky would most likely experience various energy transformation. For starters, it would undergo a very large gravitational potential energy because of its much higher elevation. After jumping, this energy would eventually transform to kinetic energy due to the force exerted by the gravity.
The answer would be B.
Semantics means the study of words and their meanings.
Hope this helped!
