b) between poles M1 and M2
Explanation:
From the expression, we can deduce that r is the distance between two magnetic poles M1 and M2.
The law of attraction between two magnetic poles states that:
<em> the force of attraction or repulsion between two magnetic poles is a function of the product of the strength of the magnetic poles and the square of the distance between the pole</em>s
Mathematically:
FM = K 
here r is the distance between the poles
FM is the magnetic force between the poles
M1 is the strength of the first magnetic pole
M2 is the strength of the second pole
K is the magnetic field constant
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It would be option A (a decrease in mass with an increase in volume)
Answer:
When the ejected air is moving in the downward direction then the thrust force acts in the upward direction, due to reversal thrust, the jets can take off vertically without needing a runway this way.
Explanation:
Newton’s third law motion states that for every action there will be an equal and opposite reaction.
Thrust reversal is also known as reverse thrust. It acts opposite to the motion of the aircraft by providing the deceleration.
Commercial aircraft moves the ejected air in the forward direction means that the thrust will acts opposite to the motion of the aircraft that is backward direction due to thrust reversal. This thrust force might be used to decelerate the craft.
Uses of thrust reversal in practice:
When the ejected air is moving forward direction then the thrust force moving backward direction due to reversal thrust the speed of the craft slows down.
When the ejected air is moving in the downward direction then the thrust force acts in the upward direction, due to reversal thrust, the jets can take off vertically without needing a runway this way.
The statement "<span>When an electron is added to a neutral atom of an element to form a negative ion, the resulting change in energy is referred to as the electron potential of that element." is false.
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17. C. Isotopes
18. Tracers
19. Alpha Decay