Answer:
The equilibrium expression is:
CoC2O4(s)⇌Co2+(aq)+C2O2−4(aq)
For this reaction:
Ksp = [Co2+][C2O2−4]=1.96×10−8
Explanation:
Batteries will not clot if cobalt ions are removed from its cells. Some blood collection tubes contain salts of the oxalate ion,
C2O2−4
, for this purpose. At sufficiently high concentrations, the calcium
and oxalate ions form solid, CoC2O4·H2O (which also contains water bound in the solid). The concentration of Co2+ in a sample of blood serum is 2.2 × 10–3M. What concentration of
C2O2−4
ion must be established before CoC2O4·H2O begins to precipitate.
CoC2O4 does not appear in this expression because it is a solid. Water does not appear because it is the solvent.
Solid CoC2O4 does not begin to form until Q equals Ksp. Because we know Ksp and [Co2+], we can solve for the concentration of
C2O2−4
that is necessary to produce the first trace of solid:
Scientists observe the world around them, from which to draw questions. Their predictions as to the answer are what we call a “hypothesis”. Thus, a scientist’s job is to answer the very hypotheses that they and their piers come up with.
Answer:
that would be true you place it outside the hexagon
Explanation:
Answer:
Elements
Explanation:
Each kind of atom is an element. Elements are pure substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means.