Explanation:
A compound or molecule which will have least dissociation and that is not able to given hydrogen ion easily upon dissociation will also have a low value of
.
Dissociation of the given compounds or species will be as follows.



As, chemical formula of bicarbonate is
and due to the presence of a negative charge it is difficult to lose a positively charged hydrogen ion. This is because oppositely charged ions will be bonded by strong force of attraction.
Hence, it will not easily lose a hydrogen ion due to which bicarbonate has the lowest
.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given species bicarbonate has the lowest
.
Answer:
K = K1×K2 = [CO2] [H2]⁴ / [H₂O]² [CH4]
Explanation:
Based on the reactions:
CH2 (g) + H2O(g) ⇄ CO (g) + 3H2 (g) K1
CO (g) + H2O (g) ⇄ CO2 (g)+H2(g) K2
The sum of both reactions is:
CH4 (g)+2H2O (g) ⇄ CO2(g)+4H2(g) And K of the reaction is: K = K1×K2
K is defined as the ratio between concentrations of products and reactans. Each compound must be elevated to its coefficient in the reaction. That is:
<h3>K = K1×K2 = [CO2] [H2]⁴ / [H₂O]² [CH4]</h3>
D. the law of conservation of energy
Answer:
a). Nepthalene is a D2h molecule because it has 3 C2 axes which are perpendicular and it has a mirror plane which is horizontal. Moreover C2 is taken as principal axis.
b). 1,8-dichloronaphthalene is a C2v molecule beccause it has 1 C2 axis, two rings are joined by the C-C bond and it also has two mirro planes.
c). 1,5-dichloronaphthalene is a C2h molecule because it has only 1 C2 axis which is pependicular to the plane, it has an inversion center and also a mirror plane which is horizontal in position.
d). 1,2-dichloronaphthalene is a Cs molecule because it has only a mirror plane.
Convection currents in the Earth's mantle cause plate movement which causes earthquakes and volcanic activity.