Answer:
pH = 2.
Explanation:
A weak acid is in equilibrium with its ions in a solution, so it must have an equilibrium constant (Ka). And, pKa = -logKa
Ka = 10⁻⁴
So, for CH₃COOH the equilibrium must be:
CH₃COOH(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + CH₃COO⁻(aq)
1 M 0 0 Initial
-x +x +x Reacted
1-x x x Equilibrium
And the equilibrium constant:
![Ka = \frac{[H+]x[CH3COO-]}{[CH3COOH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%2B%5Dx%5BCH3COO-%5D%7D%7B%5BCH3COOH%5D%7D)
Supposing x << 1:
10⁻⁴ = x²
x = √10⁻⁴
x = 10⁻² M, so the supposing is correct.
So,
pH = -log[H⁺]
pH = -log10⁻²
pH = 2
The van't Hoff factor is the ratio between the amount of particles produced when a substance is dissolved and the amount of substance being dissolved. If ionization is 0 percent then it would mean that the substance do not dissociate into particles so the van't Hoff factor would be 1. However, when the percent ionization is 100%, then it fully dissociates into ions. For H2SO4 at 100% ionization, the vant hoff factor should be three, two hydrogen ions and one sulfate ion.
An acquired trait is a trait developed through learning. (:
Answer:
25,272
Explanation:
Multiply 9.0 x 108 = 972
Multiply 3.0 x 10 = 30 - 4 = 26
Lastly, multiply 972 x 26= 25,272
Answer:
Most interactions among atoms take place in the outermost shell of each atom. The number of each electron in this shell determines how an atom combines with other atoms to form compounds. When atoms combine they gain, lose or share electrons in such a way that the outer shells become chemically complete.
Explanation:
