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Aleksandr-060686 [28]
3 years ago
13

A group of students removed the plastic insulation around a wire. They wrapped the uninsulated wire around a steel rivet 50 time

s in order to make an electromagnet. They connected the wires to a battery to make a complete circuit. They tried to pick up some steel washers, but nothing happened. Below is the advice they received from other groups in the class. What advice should they take to get their electromagnet to pick something up?
a . use insulated wire
b. wrap the wire around the nail more times
c. try picking up aluminum paper clips instead of the steel washers
d. add another d-cell to the circuit
Chemistry
1 answer:
maksim [4K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

d. add another d-cell to the circuit

Explanation:

To make the electromagnet pick something, the student should add another d-cell to the circuit.

Simply, the electromagnet set up is generating very weak magnetic fields.

  • To produce an electromagnet, there must be an interaction between electric fields an conductor.
  • As the wire turns around in the vicinity of the electric field, it induces magnetism.
  • The number of turns of wire here is pretty considerable.
  • But the electric field is very weak.
  • Additional d-cell in the circuit will circumvent this problem
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Elina [12.6K]

1. Molarity : 0.25 M

2. mol CH₄ = 7.4 moles

mol O₂ = 14.8 moles

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

1.

Given

83.2 g CuCl2 in 2.5 liters of water

Required

the molarity

Solution

Molarity : mol solute per liter of solution(not per liter of solvent)

  • mol solute

mol solute = mol CuCl₂

mol CuCl₂ = mass : MW CuCl₂

mol CuCl₂ = 83.2 : 134.45

mol CuCl₂ = 0.619

  • Molarity

Molarity(M) = mol : V

Assume density CuCl₂ = 3.39 g/cm³

volume CuCl₂ = 8.32 g : 3.39 g/cm³ = 2.45 cm³=2.45 x 10⁻³ L

With this small volume value of CuCl₂, the volume of the solute is sometimes neglected in calculating molarity

volume of solution = 2.5 L + 2.45 x 10⁻³ L = 2.50245 L

Molarity(M) = mol : V

M = 0.619 : 2.50245 L = 0.247≈0.25

2.

Given

Reaction

The correct balanced reaction:

CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O

7.4 moles CO2

Required

moles of methane (CH4) and oxygen gas (O2)

Solution

From the equation, mol ratio of CO₂ : CH₄ : O₂ = 1 : 1 : 2

mol CH₄ = mol CO₂ = 7.4 moles

mol O₂ = 2 x mol CO₂ = 2 x 7.4 moles = 14.8 moles

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The only way to be certain that a chemical change has occurred is by finding out if new kinds of products have been formed.

A chemical change is a change in which new kinds of matter is formed. It is always accompanied by energy changes.

The process is not easily reversible.

Examples of chemical changes are combustion, rusting of iron, precipitation and souring of milk.

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