Unlike natural selection, genetic drift does not depend on an allele’s beneficial or harmful effects. Instead, drift changes allele frequencies purely by chance, as random subsets of individuals (and the gametes of those individuals) are sampled to produce the next generation.
Every population experiences genetic drift, but small populations feel its effects more strongly. Genetic drift does not take into account an allele’s adaptive value to a population, and it may result in loss of a beneficial allele or fixation (rise to 100\%100%100, percent frequency) of a harmful allele in a population.
The founder effect and the bottleneck effect are cases in which a small population is formed from a larger population. These “sampled” populations often do not represent the genetic diversity of the original population, and their small size means they may experience strong drift for generations.
Ancient organism remains, fossil layers, similarities among organisms alive today, similarities in DNA and similarities of embryos.
Answer:
The muscle has two, three, or four origins, respectively.
Explanation
- A muscle is an organ composed of muscle tissue that contract to facilitate a particular movement
- biceps,triceps and quadriceps are types of skeletal muscles since they use bones as levers
- <em><u>They differ in that; the biceps have two origins, triceps have three origins and quadriceps have four origin.</u></em>
- <em><u>Bicep is a two headed muscle thus said to have two origins ,triceps have three muscle heads and therefore have three separate origin attachment point while quadriceps are made of four muscles heads hence have four origins. </u></em>
The advantage of small and large reserves is that it only
requires small labor and it can also serve a city and a town. The only disadvantage
of the small and large reserves is that it is quite expensive despite of its
usefulness.
