It prepares to fight danger or run from it. It identifies the primary source of danger.
Answer:
Maltose is a disaccharide sugar made up of two units of glucose.
In cyclic structure, the glucose exists in two anomeric forms; alpha and beta.
These glucose units can either joined by α (1→4) glycosidic bond or by β (1→4) glycosidic bond.
Thus, the maltose exists in two anomeric form alpha and beta.
<em>sieve tube elements are the cells of phloem which allow transportation of photosynthates through phloem...
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how sieve tube elements form sieve tubes:
</u>sieve tube elements are connected end to end and form a long chain which is called sieve tube,,,,
sieve tube elements are connected with the help of a side chain with the help of peptide bond...also one element has tapering end which easily overlaps with other end of next element to form sieve tube,,,,</em>
A group of similar (accoding to function) types of cells, when comes together to perform a specific function, then it forms a tissues.
When a group of similarly working tissues come together then they form an organ.
And this relation could be written as
cell > tissue > organ
So, organ is a collection of tissues and tissues are collection of cells.