When electrons are filling energy levels, the lowest energy sublevels are occupied first. This is Hund's rule.
Hund's rules state that:
Every orbital in a sublevel has to be singularly occupied before any other orbital is able to be doubly occupied.
All of the electrons in single occupied orbitals have to have the same spin to maximize the total spin.
Pure substances are further broken down into elements and compounds. Mixture are physically combined structures that can be separated into their original components. A chemical substance is composed of one type of atom or molecule.
The empirical formula for the unknown compound would be: C2H4O (2 molecules of Carbon, 4 molecules of Hydrogen, and 1 molecule of Oxygen)
Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, according to the given STP (standard pressure and temperature), it is possible for us to realize that the equation to use here is the Avogadro's law as a directly proportional relationship between moles and volume:

In such a way, given the initial volume and both initial and final moles, we can easily compute the final volume as shown below:

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