<span><span>V. C. Wynne-Edwards and Konrad Lorenz were
the first authors to raise the concept of
altruism</span><span>. This was later
reiterated by </span>David Sloan Wilson, E. O. Wilson and Elliott Sober<span> in 1994 whose works referred to social organisms such as ants</span></span>.
Answer:
phosphorous- 5
calcium- 2
nitrogen- 3 or 5
iron- 8 (transition metals use subshells as valence electrons)
argon- 8
potassium- 1
helium- 2
magnesium- 2
sulfur- 6
lithium- 1
iodine- 7
oxygen- 6
barium- 2
aluminum- 3
hydrogen- 1
xenon- 8
copper- 1
Source: my own chemistry notes
Thank you for posting your question here. Below are the answers to the above questions:
1. The colored sesame seeds represent neutrons, and plain sesame seeds represent protons.
<span>2. The two poppy seeds glued to the fiberfill represent electrons. </span>
Answer: Balanced molecular equation :

Total ionic equation:
The net ionic equation:

Explanation:
Complete ionic equation : In complete ionic equation, all the substances that are strong electrolyte are present in an aqueous state as ions.
Net ionic equation : In the net ionic equations, we are not include the spectator ions in the equations.
Spectator ions : The ions present on reactant and product side which do not participate in a reactions. The same ions present on both the sides.
When sodium phosphate and zinc acetate then it gives zinc phosphate and sodium acetate as product.
The balanced molecular equation will be,

The total ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,

In this equation, and are the spectator ions.
By removing the spectator ions from the balanced ionic equation, we get the net ionic equation.
The net ionic equation will be,
