If they lose an electron, that means they become more positive since an electron is negatively charged. So the answer is ‘positive’
-- What's the volume of a cylinder with radius=1m and height=55m ?
( Volume of a cylinder = π R² h )
-- How much does that volume of water weigh ?
1 liter of water = 1 kilogram of mass
Weight = (mass) x (acceleration of gravity)
-- What's the area of the bottom of that 1m-radius cylinder ?
Pressure = (force) / (area)
This phenomena is also called the Doppler shift. When the source of light is approaching towards an observer, the color tends to be blue shifted, but when the source is moving away or being stretch, the color tends to red shifted. In astronomy it can be use how fast galaxy is moving towards us or how fast it moves away.
The North Pole would be your answer