Explanation :
The phenomena in which the ray of light bend towards or away from the normal is called the refraction of light. Light always travels in straight line. If the speed of light in both medium differs then refraction occurs.
According to Snell's law :

Where
and
is the refractive indices of two medium 1 and medium 2.
and
is the speed of light in medium 1 and medium 2.
Hence, the given figure shows the refraction of light.
The electrical charge of the atom is 1.
Answer: discplacement/change in time = average velocity.
Explanation:
There is a formula for velocity which is given above
Answer: High pass filters, and in particular LC high pass filters are used in many RF applications where they block the lower frequencies and allow through higher frequency signals. Typically LC filters are used for the higher radio frequencies where active filters are not so manageable, and inductors more appropriate.