Answer:
Explanation:
Given that,
The speed of an electromagnetic wave traveling in a transparent nonmagnetic substance is given by :
Where
k is the dielectric constant of the substance.
v is the speed of light in water
So, the speed of light in water is 
The source of acceleration (without gravity) is transfer of energy from one object to another or change of its own energy structure so that one of its components changes into increasing energy of motion.
But gravity occurs with no measurable energy transfer nor is the gravitating mass changing its energy structure in order to produce gravity.
If the cause of acceleration and gravity is not related at all is the Equivalence principle just a coincidence that the resulting effects are physically identical and indistinguishable
Answer:
1) 10.1 s 2) 909 m 3) 90.0 m/s 4) -99m/s 5) just over the bomb.
Explanation:
1)
- In the vertical direction, as the bomb is dropped, its initial velocity is 0.
- So, we can find the time required for the bomb to reach the earth, applying the following kinematic equation for displacement:
- where Δy = -500 m (taking the upward direction as positive).
- a=-g=-9.8 m/s²
- Replacing these values in (1), and solving for t, we have:
- The time required for the bomb to reach the earth is 10.1 s.
2)
- In the horizontal direction, once released from the helicopter, no external influence acts on the bomb, so it will continue moving forward at the same speed. that it had, equal to the helicopter.
- As the time must be the same for both movements, we can find the horizontal displacement just as the product of this speed times the time, as follows:
3)
- The horizontal component of the bomb's velocity is the same that it had when left the helicopter. i.e. 90 m/s.
4)
- In order to find the vertical component of the bomb's velocity just before it strikes the earth, we can apply the definition of acceleration, remembering that v₀ = 0, as follows:
5)
- If the helicopter keeps flying horizontally at the same speed, it will be always over the bomb, as both travel horizontally at the same speed.
- So, when the bomb hits the ground, the helicopter will be exactly over it.
