Answer:
Air resistance is pushing up on the parachute and force of gravity is pulling down so she slows down. This increases friction which slows free fall down. So when the skydiver reaches terminal velocity, the force of gravity is balance by air resistance. But when the forces are balance, there is no acceleration.
Answer:
kinetic energy, form of energy that an object or a particle has by reason of its motion.
potential energy, stored energy that depends upon the relative position of various parts of a system
Answer:
Explanation:
There will be conservation of momentum along horizontal plane because no force acts along horizontal plane.
momentum of first piece = .320 kg x 2 m/s
= 0.64 kg m/s along x -axis.
momentum of second piece = .355 kg x 1.5 m/s
= 0.5325 kg m/s along y- axis .
Let the velocity of third piece be v and it is making angle of θ with x -axis .
Horizontal component of its velocity = .100 kg x v cosθ = .1 v cosθ
vertical component of its velocity = .100 kg x v sinθ = .1 v sinθ
For making total momentum in the plane zero
.1 v cosθ = 0.64 kg m/s
.1 v sinθ = 0.5325 kg m/s
Dividing
Tanθ = .5325 / .64 = .83
θ = 40⁰.
The angle will be actually 180 + 40 = 220 ⁰ from positive x -axis.
A; Metal This is because of maths
The Ideal Gas Law makes a few assumptions from the Kinetic-Molecular Theory. These assumptions make our work much easier but aren't true under all conditions. The assumptions are,
1) Particles of a gas have virtually no volume and are like single points.
2) Particles exhibit no attractions or repulsions between them.
3) Particles are in continuous, random motion.
4) Collisions between particles are elastic, meaning basically that when they collide, they don't lose any energy.
5) The average kinetic energy is the same for all gasses at a given temperature, regardless of the identity of the gas.
It's generally true that gasses are mostly empty space and their particles occupy very little volume. Gasses are usually far enough apart that they exhibit very little attractive or repulsive forces. When energetic, the gas particles are also in fairly continuous motion, and without other forces, the motion is basically random. Collisions absorb very little energy, and the average KE is pretty close.
Most of these assumptions are dependent on having gas particles very spread apart. When is that true? Think about the other gas laws to remember what properties are related to volume.
A gas with a low pressure and a high temperature will be spread out and therefore exhibit ideal properties.
So, in analyzing the four choices given, we look for low P and high T.
A is at absolute zero, which is pretty much impossible, and definitely does not describe a gas. We rule this out immediately.
B and D are at the same temperature (273 K, or 0 °C), but C is at 100 K, or -173 K. This is very cold, so we rule that out.
We move on to comparing the pressures of B and D. Remember, a low pressure means the particles are more spread out. B has P = 1 Pa, but D has 100 kPa. We need the same units to confirm. Based on our metric prefixes, we know that kPa is kilopascals, and is thus 1000 pascals. So, the pressure of D is five orders of magnitude greater! Thus, the answer is B.
