Answer:
it is a replacement reaction
a. 34 mL; b. 110 mL
a. A tablet containing 150 Mg(OH)₂
Mg(OH)₂ + 2HCl ⟶ MgCl₂ + 2H₂O
<em>Moles of Mg(OH)₂</em> = 150 mg Mg(OH)₂ × [1 mmol Mg(OH)₂/58.32 mg Mg(OH)₂
= 2.572 mmol Mg(OH)₂
<em>Moles of HCl</em> = 2.572 mmol Mg(OH)₂ × [2 mmol HCl/1 mmol Mg(OH)₂]
= 5.144 mmol HCl
Volume of HCl = 5.144 mmol HCl × (1 mmol HCl/0.15 mmol HCl) = 34 mL HCl
b. A tablet containing 850 mg CaCO₃
CaCO₃ + 2HCl ⟶ CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O
<em>Moles of CaCO₃</em> = 850 mg CaCO₃ × [1 mmol CaCO₃/100.09 mg CaCO₃
= 8.492 mmol CaCO₃
<em>Moles of HCl</em> = 8.492 mmol CaCO₃ × [2 mmol HCl/1 mmol CaCO₃]
= 16.98 mmol HCl
Volume of HCl = 16.98 mmol HCl × (1 mL HCl/0.15 mmol HCl) = 110 mL HCl
Answer: The mass of given amount of copper (II) cyanide is 462.4 g
Explanation:
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
We are given:
Moles of copper (II) cyanide = 4 moles
Molar mass of copper (II) cyanide = 115.6 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the mass of given amount of copper (II) cyanide is 462.4 g
Answer:
Average atomic mass = 63.3896
Explanation:
Step 1: Find how much Cu-65 we have
1 - Amount of Cu-63 = Amount of Cu-65
1 - 0.6915 = Amount of Cu-65
Amount of Cu-65 = 0.305
Step 2: Find the average atomic mass of Cu
(0.6915 x 63) + (0.305 x 65) = <em>Average atomic mass</em>
(43.5645) + (19.825) = <em>Average atomic mass</em>
63.3895 = <em>Average atomic mass</em>
Therefore the average atomic mass of Cu is 63.3895 atomic mass units
