First, second, and last option
<span>Buddhism was India’s dominant religion in 100 BCE, and then it declined in India after sometime but nonetheless remained as a strong forefront religions dominating in Asia. Buddhism believes in nirvana, among many more beliefs that are connected or associated with Buddha. Buddhism believes in the cycle of life and death and the afterlife.</span><span />
Answer:
A. a mood disorder.
Explanation:
Mood disorder: In abnormal psychology, the term mood disorder is defined as a mental illness or mental health problem that leads to affect an individual's emotional state. During a mood disorder, an individual experienced or feels extreme sadness, happiness, or both for a prolonged period.
Types of mood disorders: bipolar disorder, persistent depressive disorder, major depressive disorder, or cyclothymia, etc.
Symptoms:
1. Worthlessness.
2. Prolonged sadness.
3. Significant changes in sleep and appetite patterns, etc.
In the question above, Carol's behavior would be diagnosed as a mood disorder.
Answer:
Social Loafing
Explanation:
When a person is put in a group a person puts less effort in a job, this situation is know as social loafing.
There are various factors which leads to social loafing:
Motivation: A person is less likely to put lees effort in a job when the person is already not interested in the job. This is exacerbated if the person is put in a group.
Diffusion of responsibility: When a person is doing a job alone then all the responsibility lies on the person. But, when the person is put in the group the responsibility gets distributed among the members. They start believing that better equipped people can do the job better which leads to them not putting all their effort.
Group size: The larger the group size the lower the effort
Hence, due to the factors explained above Jason would experience social loafing.